Thursday - October 26, 2006

Category Image We Need to Ask for More Troops


One of the baffling things to me that came to mind in writing about why we're losing the war, is why military commanders have been so loathe to ask for more troops. It's been obvious since about May of 2003 that we're in for an insurgent war across the entire nation, not only because we were seeing it, but because we learned from captured documents that the Iraqis had planned on waging an insurgent war from the beginning.

As I noted in my last rant, our Marine Corps is still 10% smaller than it was until 1992-1993 when they started a major reduction in force. Yet before that time, the Marines were the backwater of the military, struggling hard to not be forgotten in the budget fights, and without a very significant role in the war plans against the soviet bloc.

Now the Marines are in the forefront of the war, with a large portion of the mission. We have battalions spread extremely thin, at times major transportation corridors ignored and entire cities have been left to themselves, quickly becoming victim of enemy presence.

Everyone knew, from lance corporals and up, that there was no way to be effective when you can barely keep your own camp secure, let alone project power. So why did no one ask for more people?

It's a good question, with lots of answers, but none of them are very good.

First, there's the military tendency to not complain to superiors. This is basic human nature, made more effective by the spartan discipline of the military. No one wants to say they can't do their job.

Second, technically the job can get done because the job gets defined down to a level that the command can accomplish. That is, my battalion was responsible for several small and large cities spread mostly across 100 miles of the Euphrates River, and one of our line companies was detached to another command and another line company was frequently sent off to operations at the Syrian border. At half strength we could not control the people in our area.

But that wasn't our job. Our job was mostly to maintain route security. We didn't have to keep the area safe and secure, we just had to protect convoys as they traversed the area. So if our commander were so inclined to complain that we didn't have enough people (and it wasn't my place to know if he did or not), the response would be that we had enough to do what we were asked to do.

Of course, the obvious point is that what we were asked to do was not enough to be effective in winning a war, it was only enough to wait until later when we could win the war. At the time, the theory was that someday the Iraqi Army would be coming and help us fight the war. The theory was flawed but is it a battalion commander's place to question the entire war plan of the commander in chief? No.

So the same was true of the Regimental commander. His job was to slowly squeeze insurgents out of an area the size of South Carolina with just his regiment. It's a virtually impossible task, but he was formally tasked with only incrementally doing the job. If there were three or four regiments there would have been a much more effective effort, but at what cost? No commander ever has as many troops as he wants, and no commander wants to be seen as whining that he needs more.

Well, not "no commander." The greats are exceptions to that rule. They are the ones that have big impacts on the conduct of war, the ones that suck up troops into their control and take aggressive actions with them. They are generally only at the highest levels.

So who is at that level in this war? The guys with three or more stars, starting with General Casey. I don't know the man, I don't know what he's doing every day, but I do know that he is ignoring basics of war fighting and allowing his army to be used to not win a war. He is not screaming for more people, which every commander should be doing in every war. He should ask for more until he is told no, then he should scream for more until he is told no. Then he should demand more again. There are never enough people to fight a war, but no war should ever be fought that doesn't have an impact on our society. He should ask for more until the American people start saying, "Enough!" He hasn't asked for more at any time I am aware of.

What is the consequence of this supine failure to want to fight and win the war he is charged with fighting? We're losing the war. But he gets to keep his job, and do whatever else four star generals like to do instead of retire. He is acting as a tool of politicians instead of fighting for America.

Our president, who gets his spinelessness honestly from his father, has announced on innumerable occasions that our generals don't ask for more people. I have no respect for someone who hears public statements like that, analyzes the war in Iraq, and doesn't come back and demand at least a doubling of the number of his troops and see what happens. If the answer is that we can't afford it, then at least we're going to have an honest debate about how badly we want to fight a war. As it is, we're floating through the war as though it will somehow end itself and everyone will hold hands and smile at each other.

Our commander in chief has adopted a failed strategy from Rumsfeld and Cheney, and our generals have not objected to this failed strategy.

I'm wondering what the hell good we're getting out of the Army War College that our generals are so strategically inept.

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