Monday - September 05, 2005

Category Image Stepping on the CNO


Skyler's dad has come through with another recollection of his Viet Nam days.

The CNO, Admiral Zumwalt, came aboard the USS Belknap DLG 26 in the late summer of 1971, a few months before I was to be transferred. The crew knew he was coming and we were all in dress whites awaiting his arrival in one hour. I was exiting the passageway onto the 01 level weather deck when unexpectedly I heard him gonged aboard, “CNO Arriving”. I was taken aback when he came climbing up the ladder I was about to descend. What sailor wouldn’t suck in air when suddenly confronted with the view of the top of a hat whose brim was completely covered with gold, and those two huge gold shoulder boards with blinding stars bouncing its way upward. I stepped aside and threw my arm up in a salute. I had never seen a CNO before, much less almost collided with one. My thoughts went to how I almost stepped on his head and how would I explain that to my Captain. What would I tell my wife and children? He ignored me completely. His aides, scampering closely behind him on the ladder returned my salute for him like little children emulating the Daddy they wanted to remember in a better mood. As the CNO passed by I could see his graying long sideburns and scraggly hairs hanging over his ears, reminding me of the crusty old Greyhound bus driver I sat behind on my ride from Miami to Jacksonville many years ago. As he scurried up the next ladder above me I observed his grubby, off-white uniform and his unpolished, heel worn and scuffed, black shoes, I thought, what a way to influence the men of the “New Navy”. What a great way to impress the officers who are required to read his latest Z-Gram (US Navy Policy Memos issued by Admiral Elmo R. Zumwalt) to their crew at morning quarters and try to keep some semblance of order, tradition and pride in our chosen profession. (It should be pointed out that the Vietnam War was still in full force and many of our crew had joined the Navy as a way to stay out of getting drafted into the Army and getting sent “in-country”.) Admiral Zumwalt issued 121 directives over four years known as Z-Grams, which sought to change the way the Navy had done things for almost two centuries. In most experienced sailors eyes, he was a complete failure and crippled the Navy immensely.

This CNO visit to the Belknap obviously brought about Z-Gram #102, Responsibility for Standards of Smartness, which was dated 22 Dec 71. I often wondered just whom they had in mind when his aides drafted this one. The entire Z-Gram reads:

1. During recent visits to ships and stations throughout the navy, I have seen indications that a few of our people are interpreting some of the initiatives we have introduced as indicative of a shift to a permissive navy, allowing a relaxation of traditional standards of smartness and cleanliness. In addition, a recent retention study group unanimously stated that there is a need for further definition of acceptable grooming and clothing standards so that this matter can be laid to rest, and all hands can get on with more substantive issues.

2. As an example, Z-57, concerning the elimination of demeaning and abrasive regulations, has been erroneously interpreted by some to suggest that saluting and other military courtesies can be dispensed with. Also, instances are still observed of men in public with dirty or torn uniforms, haircuts and beards which are below Z-70 standards. Therefore, I wish to reemphasize once again, that our new initiatives do not lower our standards of smartness and cleanliness.

3. I have stressed the need to place increased trust in each individual and want to continue and expand this recognition of confidence in him. In return each individual must assume added responsibilities for own appearance, conduct, and performance. In case the latter has not been fully understood, Commanders and Commanding Officers must reemphasize to all hands that military courtesies, including customary saluting and deference to seniors, and adherence to traditional standards of cleanliness, neatness, and smartness will continue to be an integral part of our navy as they have been since our beginning. Those standards are essential elements of a proud and professional force. Commanding officers continue, as always, to have responsibility and full authority to enforce these standards.

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