Sunday - September 05, 2004

Category Image The Weakness of Democracy


Democratic governments, even democratric constitutional republics such as ours have a major weakness. At times they fail to maintain a rational course and get swayed by demogoguery.

But to merely blame passions would be to oversimplify the problem. It's the precursors to the moment of emotional over reaction that is the problem. As one faction gains in influence, the faction out of power tends to seek a return to power with increasing desperation. This is not an absolute rule, but it is a tendency, one which the founders of our nation recognized and attempted to prevent by establishing various checks and balances to the branches of government, and by divorcing the people from the actual voting, by using representatives and electors.

There are plenty of examples in history of what can happen, but it seems to be in danger of happening to us soon. Let's look at this a little closer.

One great example is again from the Peloponnesian War. In 406BC the Athenians unexpectedly used a tactical innovation and decisively won a great victory over the Spartan fleet. The Spartan navy was almost totally destroyed, and Athens had nearly total control of the seas again. It saved them from certain doom and restored their hope to continue in existence.

Because the battle was in open sea and the pursuit of the enemy after they were routed was far flung, the Athenians were unable to successfully recover all the bodies of their dead, or save survivors of the battle that were left clinging to flotsam. Without a timely rescue the number of dead was untypically high.

But despite this, the Spartan fleet was routed, nearly entirely destroyed, and Athens staved off a huge disastor.

So how did the Athenians reward this success? The executed the winning generals.

The people of Athens were so horrified that the dead weren't recovered that they lost their senses and executed the very men who saved their lives. This is the nature of a pure democracy, easily swayed by events and emotions. That's why our founders provided for a Bill of Rights to protect us from such vicissitudes. But we still have demogogues.

See the Democratic party today. Even though there is no evidence any lies were told, Democrats repeat ad nauseum that Bush is a liar.

Even more irrationally, you will hear democrats accuse the Republicans of wanting to restore the draft. Yet the only people proposing this are democrats.

The examples are numerous, but my point is that although we haven't executed any victorious generals, there is a large contingent among us who don't understand the tremendous successes our policy and war in Iraq and Afghanistan have been. To avoid the curse of democracies, we need a strong leader to explain our successes, to keep us united and focused on what is important to our survival in this war.

If we fail and elect a despicable man like John Kerry, a demogogue who cannot stay in touch with the truth, then we will be in grave danger.

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